Xoloitzcuintli
Photo: Alfredo&Sara Aguirre · CC BY-SA 2.0 · source
Non-Sporting Group

Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is a non-sporting group dog. This profile covers size, temperament, exercise, coat, and care so you can decide if the breed fits your home.

Also known as: Mexican Hairless Dog, Xolo

Lifespan
18 years
Height (M)
58 cm
Height (F)
58 cm
Weight (M)
25 kg
Weight (F)
25 kg
Exercise
60 min/day
Coat
hairless hairless
Origin
Mexico, Mesoamerica
Hypoallergenic
Yes

Traits

Energy
Trainability
Grooming
Shedding
Barking
Drooling
With children
With other dogs
With strangers
Apartment living

Temperament

  • calm
  • alert
  • loyal
  • intelligent
  • aloof
  • affectionate

Coat colours

  • black
  • gray
  • bronze
  • red
  • brindle
  • sable
  • spotted

The Xoloitzcuintli is a non-sporting group dog, and this page is a practical Xoloitzcuintli breed guide for owners who want facts before they commit. Use it to compare size, temperament, and daily care rather than as a substitute for a vet or a responsible breeder.

Xoloitzcuintli size and appearance

Adult males typically stand 58 cm and weigh 25 kg. Adult females typically stand 58 cm and weigh 25 kg. The coat is usually described as hairless hairless. Common colours include black, gray, bronze, red, brindle, sable, spotted. This Xoloitzcuintli profile flags the breed as a lower-shedding / hypoallergenic option, which still does not guarantee a reaction-free home.

Measure a real adult from the same lines when you can. Breed averages hide the difference between a light companion and a heavier working-bred dog.

Xoloitzcuintli dog temperament and training

Typical temperament notes for the Xoloitzcuintli include calm, alert, loyal, intelligent, aloof, affectionate. Training works best when it is short, consistent, and started early, especially if the household includes children or other pets.

On this Xoloitzcuintli listing, energy is moderate (3/5); trainability is high (4/5); grooming is low (2/5); shedding is very low (1/5); barking is low (2/5); drooling is very low (1/5); good with children is high (4/5); good with other dogs is moderate (3/5); good with strangers is low (2/5); apartment living is high (4/5).

A Xoloitzcuintli dog that is bored will invent its own job. That is why daily structure matters as much as raw energy scores.

Exercise, grooming, and home life

Plan around 60 minutes of movement a day for a typical adult, then adjust for age and health. Grooming sits in the middle of the scale: weekly brushing plus seasonal extra passes is a sensible default. Apartment living can work if the exercise plan is honest.

If you are watching weight, use our pet ideal weight calculator. If a dog eats chocolate, skip the guesswork and open the dog chocolate toxicity calculator while you call a vet.

Is the Xoloitzcuintli the right dog for you?

The breed is associated with Mexico, Mesoamerica (ancient (est. 3,000+ years old)). A typical lifespan is 18 years, which is a long care commitment. You may also see the Xoloitzcuintli listed as Mexican Hairless Dog, Xolo. Recognition listed here: AKC, FCI, UKC, KC, CKC. Read a wider background on Wikipedia’s Xoloitzcuintli page, then verify health testing with the breeder or rescue.

Compare this Xoloitzcuintli with other dogs in the same group: American Eskimo Dog, Bichon Frise, Boston Terrier.

Xoloitzcuintli FAQs

How long does a Xoloitzcuintli live?

This Xoloitzcuintli profile lists a typical lifespan of 18 years. Diet, weight, and inherited disease can move that number up or down.

How much exercise does a Xoloitzcuintli dog need?

A reasonable adult target on this listing is about 60 minutes a day, split into walks and play, then scaled for puppies and seniors.

Is the Xoloitzcuintli a good family or apartment dog?

It sits in the Non-Sporting Group. Family fit depends on the individual dog, training, and how you manage visitors. Apartment fit depends on exercise and barking more than floor space alone. Hypoallergenic status is only a clue, not a medical promise.

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